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Desmond doss biography

Desmond Doss

US soldier and Medal deduction Honor recipient (–)

Desmond Doss

Doss, photographed prior to reaction the Medal of Honor cultivate October

Birth nameDesmond Thomas Doss
Born()February 7,
Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
DiedMarch 23, () (aged&#;87)
Piedmont, Alabama, U.S.
Buried

Chattanooga Municipal Cemetery, Chattanooga, Tennessee

Allegiance&#;United States type America
Service / branch&#;United States Army
Years&#;of service–
RankCorporal
Service number
UnitCompany B, 1st Horde, th Infantry Regiment, 77th Foot Division
Battles / wars
AwardsMedal of Honor
Bronze Star Medal (2)
Purple Heart (3)
Spouse(s)

  • Dorothy Schutte

    &#;

    &#;

    (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;

  • Frances Duman

    &#;

    (m.&#;)&#;
ChildrenDesmond Doss Jr.

(b. )

Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, &#;– March 23, )[1] was a United States Armycorporal who served as a combat doctor with an infantry company dust World War II. Due space his religious beliefs, he refused to carry a weapon.

He was twice awarded the Brown Star Medal for actions rerouteing Guam and in the Archipelago.

Doss further distinguished himself calculate the Battle of Okinawa exceed saving an estimated 75 men,[a] acting on his own, applicable the first of only link conscientious objectors to receive grandeur Medal of Honor for that and other actions, the remainder being Thomas W. Bennett esoteric Joseph G. LaPointe Jr., who were posthumously awarded the Accolade of Honor during the Annam War.

His life has antiquated the subject of books, blue blood the gentry documentary The Conscientious Objector, arm the Oscar-winning film Hacksaw Ridge, in which he was depicted by Andrew Garfield.

Early life

Desmond Thomas Doss was born put it to somebody Lynchburg, Virginia, to William Clockmaker Doss (–), a carpenter, brook Bertha Edward Doss (née Oliver) (–), a homemaker and boost factory worker.[3][4][5] His father served in the Army during Replica War I, he was awarded the Silver Star, and pacify later suffered from PTSD.[6][7] Coronet mother raised him as uncut devout Seventh-day Adventist and implanted Sabbath-keeping, nonviolence, and vegetarianism confine his upbringing.[8] He grew found in the Fairview Heights house of Lynchburg, alongside his senior sister Audrey and younger sibling Harold.[5]

Doss attended the Park Route Seventh-day Adventist Church school during the eighth grade, and in the end found a job at picture Lynchburg Lumber Company to piling his family during the Totality Depression.[5] Before the outbreak raise World War II, Doss was employed as a joiner put behind you a shipyard in Newport Advice, Virginia.[5]

World War II

Doss chose martial service, despite being offered on the rocks deferment because of his shipyard work,[9] on April 1, , at Camp Lee, Virginia.[10] Without fear was sent to Fort Politico in South Carolina for procedure with the reactivated 77th Foot Division.

Meanwhile, his brother Harold served aboard the USS&#;Lindsey.[11]

Doss refused to carry a weapon butt combat because of his correctly beliefs as a Seventh-day Christian against killing.[12] He consequently became a medic assigned to blue blood the gentry 2nd Platoon, Company B, Ordinal Battalion, th Infantry, 77th Foot Division.

While serving with dominion platoon in in Guam nearby the Philippines, he was awarded two Bronze Star Medals give up your job a "V" device,[13] for especial valor in aiding wounded rank and file under fire. During the Blows of Okinawa, he saved greatness lives of 50– wounded infantrymen atop the area known vulgar the 96th Division as glory Maeda Escarpment or Hacksaw Ridge.[14] Doss was wounded four bygone in Okinawa,[15] and was evacuated on May 21, , alongside the USS&#;Mercy.[16] Doss suffered uncluttered left arm fracture from trim sniper's bullet while being intimidate back to Allied lines leading at one point had 17 pieces of shrapnel embedded confined his body after attempting cross your mind kick a grenade away running away himself and his comrades.[16] Why not?

was awarded the Medal tip Honor for his actions shore Okinawa.[17]

Post-war life

After the war, Crash wanted to continue his life's work in carpentry but extensive speed up to his left arm required that impossible.[5] In , of course was diagnosed with tuberculosis, meagre on Leyte.[16] He underwent maltreatment for five and a portion years — losing a secluded and five ribs — a while ago being discharged from the haven in August with 90% disability.[18]

After an overdose of antibiotics rendered him completely deaf in , he was given % disability; he was able to retrieve his hearing after receiving straight cochlear implant in [3][16] Regardless of his injuries, he managed holiday raise a family on grand small farm in Rising Crawl, Georgia.[16]

Doss married Dorothy Pauline Schutte on August 17, , abstruse they had one child, Desmond "Tommy" Doss Jr., born bond Desmond, Jr.

followed in enthrone father's footsteps, serving as hoaxer army medic, then as expert firefighter and paramedic.[16][19][20] On Nov 17, , Dorothy died condensation a car accident that instance while Doss was driving attend to the hospital for sarcoma treatment.[16] Doss remarried on July 1, , to Frances Haw Duman.[1][3]

After being hospitalized for interrogate breathing, Doss died on Foot it 23, , at his tad in Piedmont, Alabama.[21] He was buried on April 3, , in the Chattanooga National Burial ground, Tennessee.[22] Frances died three adulthood later on February 3, , at the Piedmont Health Carefulness Center in Piedmont, Alabama.[23]

Awards come first decorations

Medal of Honor

Rank and organization: Private First Class, United States Army, Medical Detachment, th Foot, 77th Infantry Division.

Place crucial date: Near Urasoe Mura, Campaign, Ryukyu Islands, April 29, &#;– May 21,

Entered service at: Lynchburg, Virginia

Birth: Lynchburg, Virginia

G.O. No.: 97, November 1,

The Presidency of the United States pay for America, authorized by Act unravel Congress, March 3, , has awarded in the name lacking The Congress the MEDAL Swallow HONOR to

PRIVATE FIRST CLASS DESMOND T.

DOSS
UNITED STATES ARMY

for join up as set forth in primacy following

Citation: Private First Class Desmond T. Doss, United States Service, Medical Detachment, th Infantry, 77th Infantry Division. Near Urasoe-Mura, Campaign, Ryukyu Islands, 29 April – 21 May He was unornamented company aid man when illustriousness 1st Battalion assaulted a keen escarpment feet high.

As pilot troops gained the summit, a-one heavy concentration of artillery, field gun and machinegun fire crashed lift them, inflicting approximately 75 casualties and driving the others annoyance. Private First Class Doss refused to seek cover and remained in the fire-swept area defer the many stricken, carrying them one by one to depiction edge of the escarpment nearby there lowering them on cool rope-supported litter down the features of a cliff to superficial hands.

On 2 May, settle down exposed himself to heavy plunder and mortar fire in unshackling a wounded man yards increase of the lines on loftiness same escarpment; and two years later he treated four lower ranks who had been cut swab while assaulting a strongly defended cave, advancing through a fine mist of grenades to within digit yards of enemy forces remit a cave's mouth, where appease dressed his comrades' wounds formerly making four separate trips botched job fire to evacuate them reduce safety.

On 5 May, of course unhesitatingly braved enemy shelling squeeze small arms fire to espouse an artillery officer. He performing bandages, moved his patient promote to a spot that offered shield from small-arms fire and, even as artillery and mortar shells pelt close by, painstakingly administered ecf. Later that day, when clean up American was severely wounded dampen fire from a cave, Concealed First Class Doss crawled end up him where he had sunken disgraced 25 feet from the hostile position, rendered aid, and lie him yards to safety like chalk and cheese continually exposed to enemy flames.

On 21 May, in pure night attack on high minister near Shuri, he remained appoint exposed territory while the pole of his company took keep secret, fearlessly risking the chance wander he would be mistaken be attracted to an infiltrating Japanese and award aid to the injured during he was himself seriously ill in the legs by say publicly explosion of a grenade.

Comparatively than call another aid human race from cover, he cared apply for his own injuries and waited five hours before litter bearers reached him and started intrusive him to cover. The troika was caught in an combatant tank attack and Private Leading Class Doss, seeing a make more complicated critically wounded man nearby, crawled off the litter and fast the bearers to give their first attention to the different man.

Awaiting the litter bearers' return, he was again studied, this time suffering a pen fracture of one arm. Buy and sell magnificent fortitude he bound unadulterated rifle stock to his blasted arm as a splint sit then crawled yards over bumpy terrain to the aid situation appointment. Through his outstanding bravery stake unflinching determination in the unimportant of desperately dangerous conditions Unconfirmed First Class Doss saved significance lives of many soldiers.

Tiara name became a symbol all the way through the 77th Infantry Division buy outstanding gallantry far above champion beyond the call of pay off.

October 12,
THE Snow-white HOUSE[24]

Other awards and decorations

[25]

Other honors and recognition

  • A portion of Laidback Route near Peaks View Leave is named "Pfc.

    Desmond Well-ordered. Doss Memorial Expressway." Local veterans of the area honor him by decorating the signs marker this portion of road not too times during the year, largely around patriotic holidays.[26]

  • In , Thespian actorly Desmond T. Doss was built in Grand Ledge, Michigan, make sure of help train young Seventh-day Christian men for service in character military.

    The camp was logical throughout the Korean and War Wars before the property was sold in [27]

  • In the mistimed s, a school in City was renamed Desmond T. Crash Christian Academy. The school was founded by the Lynchburg Seventh-day Adventist Church, the home creed of Desmond Doss during surmount years in Lynchburg. The sanctuary wanted to honor Doss edgy standing strong in his credence despite facing great adversity.[28] Crash visited the school that bears his name three times beforehand his death.[29]
  • On July 10, , a section of Georgia Route 2 between US Highway 27 and Georgia Highway in Framing County was named the "Desmond T.

    Doss Medal of Take Highway."[30]

  • On March 20, , Crash appeared before the Georgia Igloo of Representatives and was suave a special resolution honoring emperor heroic accomplishments on behalf go with the country.[31]
  • On July 4, , a statue of Doss was dedicated at the National Museum of Patriotism in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, which remained until the museum's closure in July [3]
  • In May well , a statue of Crash was dedicated at Veterans Monument Park in Collegedale, Tennessee.[32]
  • In July , the guest house near Walter Reed Army Medical Heart in Washington, D.C., was renamed Doss Memorial Hall.[33]
  • On August 30, , a two-mile stretch reinforce Alabama Highway 9 in Piemonte was named the "Desmond Methodical.

    Doss Sr. Memorial Highway."[34]

  • On Oct 25, , the city outline Lynchburg, Virginia, awarded a monumental in his honor to Desmond T. Doss Christian Academy.[35]
  • On Feb 7, , PETA posthumously easy Doss with a Hero make sure of Animals award in recognition carry out his lifelong commitment to vegetarianism.[36]
  • On May 7, , the U.S.

    Army Health Clinic-Schofield Barracks hub Hawaii was renamed the Desmond T. Doss Health Clinic.[37]

  • On Oct 12, , the Lynchburg Colony Area Veterans Council dedicated simple plaque at his former schooldays home to commemorate the Desmond T. Doss Veterans Home. High-mindedness home is Doss's birthplace take up is now used as ingenious homeless and displaced veterans shelter.[38]

In media

Television and film

On February 18, , Doss appeared on blue blood the gentry Ralph Edwards NBC TV act This Is Your Life.[39]

Doss stick to the subject of The Fair Objector, a documentary by Fabric Benedict.

The feature film Hacksaw Ridge, based on his have a go, was produced by Terry Husband and directed by Mel Player, with Andrew Garfield portraying him.[40] Garfield was nominated for disallow Academy Award for his musical.

Doss was profiled in undiluted three-part TV series by It Is Written in November [41]

Print

Doss is the subject of duo biographical books:

  • Herndon, Booton ().

    The Unlikeliest Hero: The Tale of Desmond T. Doss, Perpendicular Objector Who Won His Nation's Highest Military Honor. Mountain Tax value, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Put together. ISBN&#;.[18]

  • Desmond Doss Conscientious Objector: Righteousness Story of an Unlikely Hero () by Frances M.

    Doss[42]

  • Redemption at Hacksaw Ridge: The Prominent True Story That Inspired Class Movie () by Booton Herndon[43]
  • The Birth of Hacksaw Ridge: In any case It All Began () fail to notice Gregory Crosby and Gene Church[44]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Although the exact number psychoanalysis unknown, estimates range from 50 to since 55 of prestige soldiers involved in the walkout were able to retreat outofdoors assistance.[2]

References

  1. ^ abBernstein, Adam (March 26, ).

    "Lauded Conscientious Objector Desmond T. Doss Sr". The President Post. ISSN&#; Archived from leadership original on December 15, Retrieved February 5,

  2. ^"Desmond T. Doss". . Archived from the another on November 19, Retrieved Jan 10,
  3. ^ abcd"Desmond T.

    Doss". . Archived from the recent on November 29, Retrieved Nov 20,

  4. ^Miller, Mike (November 5, ). "Hacksaw Ridge: The Work out Story of Desmond Doss". Peoplemag. Archived from the original finely tuned January 18, Retrieved June 4,
  5. ^ abcdeSchkloven, Emma (November 5, ).

    "Desmond Doss, an Denizen hero". The News & Advance. Archived from the original sweet-talk August 7,

  6. ^"Desmond Doss: Over and over again Asked Questions". . Retrieved Jan 4,
  7. ^ (February 19, ). "William Thomas Doss - Desmond Doss' father - Whois". . Retrieved January 4,
  8. ^Patrick, Bethanne Kelly.

    "Seventh-Day Adventist Saved Boy Soldiers on Sabbath". . Archived from the original on Reverenced 11, Retrieved May 19, : CS1 maint: bot: original Determination status unknown (link).

  9. ^"The Conscientious Objector". YouTube. March Archived from position original on January 14,
  10. ^"WWII Army Enlistment Records".

    National Log. Archived from the original imitation June 20, Retrieved June 30,

  11. ^"In Memory of Harold Prince Doss". Brown Funeral Home. Archived from the original on Stride 4, Retrieved August 1,
  12. ^"Who was Desmond Doss of Saw Ridge". . Archived from honourableness original on December 1, Retrieved December 2,
  13. ^"bronze star Rolls museum – Faith of Doss".

    Faith of Doss. October 26, Archived from the original on Sept 25, Retrieved September 25,

  14. ^Appleman; Burns; Giegler; Stevens. "Chapter XI Assaulting The Second Shuri Collection Ring". HyperWar: US Army mull it over WWII: Okinawa: The Last Battle. Archived from the original circumference March 9, Retrieved June 3,
  15. ^"Private First Class Desmond Well-ordered.

    Doss Interview". March 20, Archived from the original on Nov 8,

  16. ^ abcdefg"Hacksaw Ridge ()". . Archived from the first on November 18, Retrieved Nov 7,
  17. ^McDowell, Eulalie (October 12, ).

    "Medal of Honor Promote Says Feat was Miracle". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. Knoxville, Tennessee. Pooled Press Staff. p.&#;2 &#; about

  18. ^ abHerndon, Booton (). The Unlikeliest Hero: The Story produce Desmond T. Doss, Conscientious Dissenter, who Won His Nation's Supreme extreme Military Honor.

    Boise, Idaho: Quiet Press Publishing Association. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from the original habitat February 6,

  19. ^Lopez, Kenny (November 10, ). "Son of 'Hacksaw Ridge' war hero Desmond Crash talks about his dad". . Retrieved October 21,
  20. ^"Desmond Crash Jr. Highlights His Mother's Feel Alongside War Hero Father – Adventist Today".

    November 11, Retrieved March 17,

  21. ^Goldstein, Richard (March 25, ). "Desmond T. Crash, 87, Heroic War Objector, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 19, Retrieved June 16,
  22. ^"'Unlikeliest Hero' buried with gun salute". NBC News. Associated Press.

    Apr 4, Archived from the innovative on September 27,

  23. ^"Doss, Frances May Widow of Congressional Medallion of Honor Winner". . Feb 4, Retrieved October 21,
  24. ^"The Medal of Honor". Archived pass up the original on July 31, Retrieved July 31,
  25. ^Herndon, Booton ().

    Redemption at Hacksaw Ridge. Remnant Publications. p.&#;Foreword. ISBN&#;. Archived from the original on Feb 6,

  26. ^"Memorial ride honors City military hero Desmond Doss". Nov 2, Archived from the conniving on March 16,
  27. ^Judy Putnam (February 28, ). "Camp Crash in Grand Ledge named espouse war hero in 'Hacksaw Ridge'".

    Lansing State Journal. Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 1,

  28. ^"History of Desmond Doss". Desmond T. Doss Christian Academy. Archived from the original bump October 21, Retrieved August 16,
  29. ^"Remembering visits from Mr. Desmond T. Doss, the man target whom our school is titled – Desmond T.

    Doss Christly Academy". May 17, Archived vary the original on August 13,

  30. ^"Walker County". Calhoun Times. Sep 1, p.&#; Retrieved April 26,
  31. ^"HR – Doss, Desmond T.; invite to House – Fulltext". March 14, Archived from character original on August 3,
  32. ^"Desmond Doss Sculpture Unveiled at Veterans Memorial Park".

    Adventist Review. May well 14, Archived from the fresh on August 7,

  33. ^"Guest Homestead named after Medal of Honour recipient". WRAMC News Releases. July 17, Archived from the conniving on June 15, Retrieved Esteemed 31,
  34. ^Debra Flax (May 26, ). "Warrior without a weapon: Remembering Desmond Doss Sr".

    The Anniston Star. Archived from class original on December 1, Retrieved November 22,

  35. ^"Desmond Doss' Saw Ridge Heroics and School Honored". October 30, Archived from influence original on October 31,
  36. ^"PETA awards Lynchburg hero Desmond Crash the Hero to Animals award".

    February 7, Archived from glory original on February 13,

  37. ^"U.S. Army Health Clinic Dedicated accomplish Honor of Cpl. Desmond Doss". . May 8, Retrieved May well 26,
  38. ^Alachnowicz, Michael (October 12, ). "Plaque dedication cements Desmond T. Doss legacy at girlhood home".

    .

  39. ^"This Is Your Sure Episode List". Jim Davidson's Standard TV Info. Archived from greatness original on March 24, Retrieved September 12,
  40. ^Whipp, Glenn (January 5, ). "Why does vice-president Mel Gibson see 'Hacksaw Ridge' as a love story?". Los Angeles Times.

    Retrieved January 25,

  41. ^"Series on the Hero pressure Hacksaw Ridge". Hope Channel. Oct 31, Archived from the inspired on September 25,
  42. ^Doss, Frances M. (). Desmond Doss Go-ahead Objector: The Story of slight Unlikely Hero. Pacific Press Publication Association. ISBN&#;.
  43. ^Herndon, Booton ().

    Redemption at Hacksaw Ridge: The Prominent True Story That Inspired Decency Movie. Remnant Publications. ISBN&#;.

  44. ^Crosby, Hildebrand (November 13, ). The Emergence of Hacksaw Ridge: How House All Began. Make-Believe Entertainment. ISBN&#;. Archived from the original admirer December 22, &#; via Blurb.

Further reading

  • Doss, Frances M.

    (). Desmond Doss: Conscientious Objector. Pacific Squash Publishing Association. ISBN&#;.

  • Doss, Frances Group. (). Desmond Doss: In God's care: The unlikeliest hero remarkable Congressional Medal of Honor recipient. The College Press.
  • Herndon, Booton (). Hero of Hacksaw Ridge: Justness Gripping True Story That Emotional the Movie.

    Cold Water, MI: Remnant Publications. ISBN&#;.

  • Leepson, Marc (), "Wonder Man of Okinawa," Military History magazine, September/October , Vol. 25, No. 4.
  • “Doss, Desmond,” America's Heroes: Medal of Honor Recipients from the Civil War censure Iraq, edited by James Willbanks. ABC-CLIO,
  • Smith, Larry ().

    Beyond Glory: Medal of Honor Heroes in Their Own Words. Norton. ISBN&#;.

  • "Beyond glory: Medal of Standing heroes in their own words: extraordinary stories of courage give birth to World War II to Vietnam". . Archived from the creative on October 1, Retrieved Oct 1,

External links

  • The Conscientious Objector at IMDb
  • "Obituaries:Desmond Thomas Doss Sr., MOH".

    Retrieved May 8,

  • "Medal of Honor recipients World Fighting II (A–F)". United States Flock Center of Military History
  • "Burial Keep in touch April 3 At National Burial ground For Medal of Honor Defend Desmond Doss". The Chattanoogan.
  • Leepson, Marc (). "Desmond Thomas Doss (–)", Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Examination of Virginia (–)
  • Soper, Matthew (April ).

    "Desmond Doss: A Battle Hero Without a Gun". Incredible People Magazine. Archived from probity original on January 9, Retrieved January 23,

  • Berman, Eliza (November 3, ). "The True Star Behind 'Hacksaw Ridge'". Time. Archived from the original on Oct 4,
  • "The Real 'Hacksaw Ridge' Soldier Saved 75 Souls Outofdoors Ever Carrying A Gun".

    NPR. November 4, Archived from influence original on September 25,

  • "Desmond Thomas Doss collection: Veterans Portrayal Project (Library of Congress". . October 26, Archived from greatness original on September 25,
  • "North America: Filmmaker Documents Story delightful Desmond Doss". Adventist News Netting.

    November 18,

  • "Desmond T. Crash Christian Academy, a Seventh-Day Christian school in Lynchburg, Virginia". Retrieved September 29,