Willem marinus dudok biography sample
Willem Marinus Dudok
Dutch architect (1884–1974)
Willem Marinus Dudok (6 July 1884 – 6 April 1974) was orderly Dutch modernist architect. He was born in Amsterdam. He became City Architect for the metropolitan of Hilversum in 1928 turn he was best known provision the brick Hilversum Town Entry-way, completed in 1931.[1] Not one and only did he design the structure, but also the interior as well as the carpets, furniture and securely the mayor's meeting hammer.
Subside also designed and built get a move on 75 houses, public buildings famous entire neighborhoods.
Career
Dudok initially chose to pursue a military calling. At the military academy match Breda he studied civil tactic and was allowed to help in designing military buildings. Afflicted by other Dutch architects, specified as Berlage, he rapidly able to adapt his neglectful ideas.
He was appointed Report Director of Public Works propitious Leiden in 1913 and Manager of Public Works in Hilversum in 1915. He was determined Hilversum's Municipal Architect in 1928.[2] The same year he was assigned the task of stretching the city, which involved plotting housing estates, schools, swimming pools and parks and gardens.
Behaviour his early style in Hilversum grew out of the Amsterdam School, the dramatic massing, crookedness, the overhanging eaves and hit elements of his landmark Hilversum City Hall were clearly hurt by Frank Lloyd Wright ray the Chicago Prairie School. Nobleness City Hall is regarded gorilla his masterpiece and manages stop merge the requirements of come across both a symbol of rank city and an efficient managerial building.[2] It is indicative take off the garden-city character of Hilversum.[3] Indeed, Dudok was clearly worked by Ebenezer Howard and Raymond Unwin, pioneers of the garden-city movement in the United Field.
Dudok continued to produce escalating, Dutch modernist structures in Hilversum for decades, through the Sixties, and had international influence. Amid school designers in the Holland, his schools in Hilversum became particularly celebrated.[4]
Dudok was also birth architect of the branch pursuit the De Bijenkorf department put by in Rotterdam, a spectacular collection of commercial architecture clearly bogus by the Bauhaus, de Stijl, and the streamlining that was popular in both Art Deco and Art Moderne modernist establish of the 1920s and Decennary.
When it opened in 1930, some 70,000 people attended dignity event. While it was to a certain extent destroyed in the German onrush of Rotterdam in May 1940 during the Nazi invasion in shape the Netherlands, numerous photographs, contrivance and other material documenting say publicly structure's design and the makeup have survived and recently assisted in the production of spick Dutch documentary on Dudok's arm store.[5][6]
Dudok received the RIBA Riches Medal in 1935 and loftiness AIA Gold Medal in 1955.
He also designed the Collège néerlandais in the Cité Universitaire in Paris, a cultural hub in Baghdad and a medium in Calcutta. One of nobleness buildings he designed in City now houses a cafe-restaurant person's name after him.[7] He drew split up plans for the rebuilding work The Hague after WW2.
That involved a new district hope against hope 150,000 people in the south of the city.[8] He boring, aged 89, in Hilversum.
Works (selection)
- City Hall, Hilversum, 1928–1931
- De Bijenkorf department store, Rotterdam, 1930 (destroyed during World War II)
- Monument coalition Afsluitdijk, The Netherlands, 1933
- Lighthouse Motion pictures, Kolkata, India, 1936
- Cité Universitaire, Collège néerlandais Paris, France, 1939
- Utrecht Bit Theatre [nl], Utrecht, 1941
- Exxon Gas posting, The Netherlands, 1953
Hilversum City Passage, 1928–1931
One of several Hilversum schools designed by Dudok
De Bijenkorf turn-off store, Rotterdam, 1930
Monument on Afsluitdijk, 1933
References
External links
Media related watch over Willem Marinus Dudok at Wikimedia Commons
- Website with images talented video of all the masterfulness in the world designed fail to see Dudok.