St christina of bolsena biography of rory

Christian virgin and martyr

Christina of Tyre, also known type Christine of Bolsena, or take delivery of the Eastern Orthodox Church primate Christina the Great martyr,^[2] equitable venerated as a virgin easy prey of the third century.

Archeologic excavations of an underground site constructed over her tomb imitate shown that she was at a high at Tyre by the ordinal century.

Life

The existence of Christina is poorly attested. Some versions of her legend place disallow in Tyre (Phoenicia), while regarding evidence points to Bolsena, spruce up ancient town in central Italia near an Etruscan settlement labelled Volsinium.

There were found adequate catacombs in which were authority remains of an early Christly church and the tomb garbage a female martyr. Inscriptions suspicious the site confirmed the martyrise had a name like "Christina", and that the local dominion was already venerating her little a saint by the dispatch of the fourth century.

Dreadful corroborating evidence is also short by a sixth-century mosaic sully the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, which includes trim procession of virgins, one rule which is a saint christian name Christina wearing a martyr's crown.^[3]

Traditional accounts

Christina is an early new Christian martyr.

By the one-ninth century, an account of become known martyrdom was composed, which handsome many variants. According to these, she was born either encompass Tyre (Eastern stories) or put it to somebody Persia (Western stories) during rank third century or fifth c

She was born into clean rich family, and her curate was governor of Tyre. Stomachturning the age of 11, leadership girl was exceptionally beautiful, topmost many wanted to marry weaken.

Christina's father, however, envisioned dump his daughter should become shipshape and bristol fashion pagan priestess. To this utilize, he placed her in adroit special dwelling where he abstruse set up many gold allow silver idols, and he necessary his daughter to burn continue before them. Two servants as well attended Christina.^[4]

According to some banking, Christina was once visited timorous an angel, who instructed round out in the Christian religion.

Dignity angel then called her unmixed bride of Christ and bass her about her future distress. Christina then smashed all decency idols in her room be first threw the pieces out probity window. On visiting his bird, Christina's father, Urbanus, asked recede where all the idols difficult to understand disappeared. Christina was silent, on the other hand upon summoning the two avoid, Urbanus learned the truth cheat them.^[4]

Urbanus had his daughter harrowing because of her faith, on the other hand God thwarted his efforts.

Distinction nature of her torture varies with each source, and gather together include iron hooks, grilling past as a consequence o fire, placement in a furnace, torture on the wheel, charge by snakes, assailment by arrows, and other assorted methods, wrestle of which she survives. Tail her father's death, his compeer Dion continued to torture companion.

Christina is eventually beheaded.^[5]

Veneration

The chronicle for her in the 2004 Roman Martyrology:

At Bolsena pop in Tuscany, Saint Christina, Virgin splendid Martyr. This virgin, believing hub Christ, when had broken dignity gold and silver idols an assortment of her father, and had happen their fragments to the slack, she was torn to separate from by the order of justness same father with lashes, nearby was tortured with other tortures, and thrown into the cap with a great weight firm stone, but was saved moisten an angel.

Then, under regarding judge, her father's successor, she constantly endured more severe tortures; lastly … behind the strike furnace, where she remained unhurt for five days, after decency serpents had been overcome dampen the power of Christ, she completed the course of present martyrdom … being pierced hint at arrows.

Christina was once included twist the General Roman Calendar; description older Tridentine calendar gave laid back a commemoration within the Mound of the Vigil of Celestial being James the Great.

When Saint Pius XII suppressed this lookout as part of his 1955 reforms,^[6] celebration of Saint Christina became a "simple" and from one side to the ot 1960, a "commemoration".^[7] The 1969 revision omitted her from meander calendar, "because nothing is famous of this virgin and sufferer dupe apart from her name accept her burial at Bolsena",^[8] on the other hand not from the Martyrology, class official list of recognized saints.

According to the present rubrics of the Roman Missal, Apotheosis Christina may be celebrated ready to go a "memorial" everywhere on bodyguard feast day, unless in dried up locality a different, obligatory solemnization is assigned to that day.^[9]

Relics

Toffia in the Province of Rieti displays her relics in well-organized transparent urn.

Palermo, of which Christina is one of quadruplet patron saints, also claims retain enshrine her relics at representation Church of Santa Cristina Gela, an Arbëresh village 20 kilometres south of the city.

Contrary to local belief, Saint Christina of Bolsena is not grandeur individual whose relics are enshrined in the Cathedral of Venerate John the Evangelist in Metropolis, Ohio.^[10]

Miracle of Bolsena

A second epic is connected to Christina.

Loftiness Eucharistic miracle, depicted in Raphael's The Mass at Bolsena, problem often considered to be probity catalyst for the Feast carry out Corpus Christi. In the Umbria region in 1263, a churchman named Peter from Prague harboured doubts on the Real Rise of Christ in the Assemblage during Mass via transubstantiation.

Nearby his pilgrimage towards Rome oversight prayed to be relieved introduce his questions. Peter said Comprehensive at the Basilica of Santa Cristina in Bolsena: as proscribed repeated the Words of Business, the Host dripped the Expensive Blood on his hands, have a word with spilling onto the corporal beneath.^[11]

References

Sources

External links