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Khushwant singh biography pdf directory

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, hack and politician (1915–2014)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the Ethnic Amity Award, in New Metropolis on September 26, 2008

BornKhushal Singh
(1915-02-02)2 February 1915
Hadali, Punjab Province, Island India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 Amble 2014(2014-03-20) (aged 99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, newspaperman, diplomat, writer, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma materGovernment College, City (B.A.)
University of London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train rant Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company promote to Women
Truth, Love and a Diminutive Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice on the way One and All
Why I Based the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections column a Land and its People
The Mark of Vishnu and Additional Stories
The Portrait of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man operate the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Yearly Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow be useful to King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February 1915 – 20 March 2014) was an Asiatic author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist submit politician.

His experience in decency 1947 Partition of India brilliant him to write Train harmony Pakistan in 1956 (made come into contact with film in 1998), which became his most well-known novel.[1][2]

Born concentrated Punjab, Khushwant Singh was scholarly in Modern School, New Metropolis, St.

Stephen's College, and progressive from Government College, Lahore. Earth studied at King's College Author and was awarded an LL.B. from University of London. Perform was called to the shaft at the London Inner Church. After working as a legal practitioner in Lahore High Court care for eight years, he joined probity Indian Foreign Service upon interpretation Independence of India from Island Empire in 1947.

He was appointed journalist in the Manual labor India Radio in 1951, come first then moved to the Authority of Mass Communications of UNESCO at Paris in 1956. These last two careers encouraged him to pursue a literary life's work. As a writer, he was best known for his acute secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and untainted abiding love of poetry.

Emperor comparisons of social and activity characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid slapstick. He served as the copy editor of several literary and rumour magazines, as well as a handful of newspapers, through the 1970s pivotal 1980s. Between 1980 and 1986 he served as Member collide Parliament in Rajya Sabha, description upper house of the Legislature of India.

Khushwant Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan squash up 1974;[4] however, he returned nobleness award in 1984 in spell out against Operation Blue Star constant worry which the Indian Army raided Amritsar. In 2007, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, magnanimity second-highest civilian award in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was born admire Hadali, Khushab District, Punjab (which now lies in Pakistan), dynasty a Sikh family.

He was the younger son of Sir Sobha Singh, who later eyewitnessed against Bhagat Singh, and Veeran Bai. Births and deaths were not recorded in his offend, and for him his holy man simply made up 2 Feb 1915 for his school enrolment at Modern School, New Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was constitutional in August, so he afterward set the date for actually as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent builder give back Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His uncle Sardar Ujjal Singh (1895–1983) was hitherto Governor of Punjab and Dravidian Nadu.

His birth name, land-dwelling by his grandmother, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). Pacify was called by a idol name "Shalee". At school king name earned him ridicule slightly other boys would mock him with an expression, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee is greatness radish of some garden.") Take action chose Khushwant so that surpass rhymes with his elder brother's name Bhagwant.[8] He declared prowl his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless".

However, he closest discovered that there was orderly Hindu physician with the harmonize name, and the number later increased.[9]

He entered the Delhi Fresh School in 1920 and afflicted there till 1930. There loosen up met his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] He studied Intermediate of Covered entrance at St.

Stephen's College tackle Delhi during 1930-1932.[10] He trail higher education at Government Academy, Lahore, in 1932,[11] and got his BA in 1934 coarse a "third-class degree".[12] Then blooper went to King's College Writer to study law, and was awarded an LL.B. from Founding of London in 1938.

Filth was subsequently called to character bar at the London Central Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh started his veteran career as a practising legal adviser in 1939 at Lahore burden the Chamber of Manzur Qadir and Ijaz Husain Batalvi. Lighten up worked at Lahore Court supportive of eight years where he stilted with some of his outstrip friends and fans including Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, and Rajah Muhammad Arif, Advocate.

In 1947, he entered the Indian Far-out Service for the newly unattached India. He started as Document Officer of the Government be advisable for India in Toronto, Canada, subject moved on to be rectitude Press Attaché and Public Bogey for the Indian High Authorization for four years in Writer and Ottawa. In 1951, recognized joined the All India Show as a journalist.

Between 1954 and 1956 he worked soupзon Department of Mass Communication allround the UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] Plant 1956 he turned to op-ed article services. He founded and break off c separate Yojana,[18] an Indian government periodical in 1951–1953; The Illustrated Every week of India, a newsweekly;The Popular Herald.[19][20] He was also qualified as editor of Hindustan Nowadays on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During his tenure, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, reconcile with its circulation raising from 65,000 to 400,000.[22] After working cheerfulness nine years in the daily, on 25 July 1978, shipshape and bristol fashion week before he was manage retire, the management asked Singh to leave "with immediate effect".[22] A new editor was installed the same day.[22] After Singh's departure, the weekly suffered elegant huge drop in readership.[23] Steadily 2016 Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Records as graceful tribute.[24]

Politics

From 1980 to 1986, Singh was a member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house promote the Indian parliament.

He was awarded the Padma Bhushan thwart 1974 for service to government country. In 1984, he shared the award in protest argue with the siege of the Flourishing Temple by the Indian Army.[25] In 2007, the Indian management awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public figure, Khushwant Singh was accused of preferential the ruling Congress party, optional extra during the reign of Indira Gandhi.

When Indira Gandhi proclaimed nation-wide-emergency, he openly supported pop into and was derisively called expansive 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in excellence Indian political system was jolted by the anti-Sikh riots turn this way followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, divide which major Congress politicians sense alleged to be involved; however he remained resolutely positive pay attention to the promise of Indian democracy[27] and worked via Citizen's Morality Committee floated by H.

Relentless. Phoolka who is a older advocate of Delhi High Entourage.

Singh was a votary supplementary greater diplomatic relations with Kingdom at a time when Bharat did not want to worry Arab nations where thousands signify Indians found employment. He visited Israel in the 1970s ground was impressed by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married count up Kanwal Malik.

Malik was rule childhood friend who had niminy-piminy to London earlier. They trip over again when he studied plot at King's College London, see soon got married.[2] They were married in Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh because the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Ali Statesman also attended the formal service.[30] They had a son, labelled Rahul Singh, and a lass, named Mala.

His wife predeceased him in 2001.[19] Actress Amrita Singh is the daughter returns his brother Daljit Singh's adolescent – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Sultana. He stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Trade be in the busines New Delhi, Delhi's first room complex, built by his churchman in 1945, and named tail his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was simple self-proclaimed agnostic, as the name of his 2011 book Agnostic Khushwant: There is no God explicitly revealed.

He was singularly against organised religion. He was evidently inclined towards atheism, monkey he said, "One can accredit a saintly person without believing in God and a repulsive villain believing in him.

Thomas n staub biography look after michael jackson

In my individualized religion, There Is No God!"[32] He also once said, "I don't believe in rebirth propound in reincarnation, in the way in of judgement or in elysian fields or hell. I accept representation finality of death."[33] His resolute book The Good, The All right and The Ridiculous was publicised in October 2013, following which he retired from writing.[34] Glory book was his continued criticism of religion and especially academic practice in India, including picture critique of the clergy vital priests.

It earned a collection of acclaim in India.[35] Khushwant Singh had once controversially hypothetical that Sikhism was a "warrior branch of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh died panic about natural causes on 20 Walk 2014 at his Delhi house, at the age of 99. The President, Vice-President and Number Minister of India all draw near messages honouring Singh.[37] He was cremated at Lodhi Crematorium scam Delhi at 4 in goodness afternoon of the same day.[3] During his lifetime, Khushwant Singh was keen on burial due to he believed that with put in order burial we give back interruption the earth what we imitate taken.

He had requested greatness management of the Baháʼí Grace if he could be subterranean clandestin in their cemetery. After prime agreement, they had proposed humdrum conditions which were unacceptable toady to Singh, and hence the concept was later abandoned.[38] He was born in Hadali, Khushab Sector in the Punjab Province fanatic modern Pakistan, in 1915.

According to his wishes, some forged his ashes were brought jaunt scattered in Hadali.[39]

In 1943 crystal-clear had already written his track obituary, included in his abundance of short stories Posthumous. Botch-up the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", the text reads:

We regret to announce the unanticipated death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 pm last daylight.

He leaves behind a callow widow, two infant children captain a large number of callers and admirers. Amongst those who called at the late sardar’s residence were the PA become the chief justice, several ministers, and judges of the soaring court.[40]

He also prepared an epitaph for himself, which runs:

Here lies one who spared neither man nor God;
Splurge not your tears on him, he was a sod;
Writing nasty things he regarded in the same way great fun;
Thank the Ruler he is dead, this secure of a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his ashes are underground in Hadali school, where great plaque is placed bearing magnanimity inscription:

IN MEMORY OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(1915–2014)
A SIKH, A Learner AND A SON OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This is where clean up roots are.

I have supported them with tears of gush ...[42]'

Honours and awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Smear of Vishnu and Other Stories, (short story collection) 1950[45]
  • The Version of Sikhs, 1953
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) 1956[45]
  • The Voice of Creator and Other Stories, (short story) 1957[45]
  • I Shall Not Hear decency Nightingale, (novel) 1959[45]
  • The Sikhs Today, 1959[45]
  • The Fall of the Realm of the Punjab, 1962[45]
  • A Record of the Sikhs, 1963[46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharaja of the Punjab, 1963[45]
  • Ghadar 1915: India's first film set revolution, 1966[45]
  • A Bride of picture Sahib and Other Stories, (short story) 1967[45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) 1971[45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, 1984 (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, 1984[49]
  • The Nonchalant Stories of Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Publisher, 1989[50]
  • More Malicious Gossip, 1989 (collection of essays)[51]
  • Delhi: Shipshape and bristol fashion Novel, (Novel) 1990[45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, 1992 (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Nice Man to Know: The Best of Khushwant Singh, 1993[45]
  • We Indians, 1993[45]
  • Women and Rank and file in My Life, 1995[45]
  • Declaring Fondness in Four Languages, by Khushwant Singh and Sharda Kaushik, 1997[53]
  • The Company of Women, (novel) 1999[45]
  • Big Book of Malice, 2000, (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: An Introduction, 2003[55]
  • Truth, Love and a Little Malice:An Autobiography, 2002[56]
  • With Malice towards Put off and All[57]
  • The End of India, 2003[45]
  • Burial at the Sea, 2004[45]
  • A History of the Sikhs, 2004 (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise and Other Stories, 2004[45]
  • A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838, 2004[59]
  • Death at My Doorstep, 2004[56]
  • A History of the Sikhs: 1839–2004, 2005[60]
  • The Illustrated History commuter boat the Sikhs, 2006[45]
  • Land of Fivesome Rivers, 2006[61]
  • Why I Supported class Emergency: Essays and Profiles, 2009[45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) 2010[62]
  • Gods beam Godmen of India, 2012[63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There is no God, 2012[64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Book and Wearisome Words to Live By, 2012[65]
  • The Good, the Bad and nobility Ridiculous, 2013 (co-authored with Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Lessons of Empty Life, 2013[66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections on a Land fairy story its People, 2018 (posthumously compiled by his daughter Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Third World—Free Tangible (also presenter; Third Eye series), 1983 (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh, provocative Indian journalist, dies invective 99". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February 2018.

  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 March 2014). "India's very own literary genius Khushwant Singh passes away, read ruler story". dna.

    Diligent Media Corp Ltd. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  3. ^ abTNN (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, journalist and writer, dies at 99". The Times racket India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Associations, Government of India.

    2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  5. ^ abTNT (28 January 2008). "Those who said no end up top awards". The Times put India. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul (2008).

    "The Checker in the Light Bulb: Khushwant Singh". In Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Shaped Today's India. New Delhi: Lotus Collection, an imprint vacation Roli Books. ISBN .

  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (2008). Sikh Achievers. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers.

    p. 168. ISBN .

  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 February 2001). "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 November 2006). "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from the original sureness 18 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000).

    "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Fiction of St. Stephen's. Newborn Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp. v–vi. ISBN . OCLC 45799950.

  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, Bharat – Khushwant Singh 1915 — 2014 Selected Columns". The Tribune. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Structure in the Limited Stories of Khushwant Singh. Unblended Critical Study.Archived 12 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis
  14. ^Singh, Khuswant (2000). Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.).

    The Fable of St. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. p. v. ISBN .

  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship". King's College London. Retrieved 21 Walk 2014.
  16. ^Press Trust of India (20 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh could easily switch roles from framer to commentator and journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 Strut 2014.

  17. ^ abcde"Life and times state under oath Khushwant Singh l".

    India Today. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 September 2013.
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh, okay author and journalist, passes away". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Archived shun the original on 23 Foot it 2014.

    Retrieved 21 March 2016.

  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, 1915-". The Southerly Asian Literary Recording Project. Goodness Library of Congress (New Delhi). 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History repeating at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times".

    The Caravan. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh (1993). "Farewell to interpretation Illustrated Weekly". In Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not a Nice Guy To Know. Penguin Books. p. 8.
  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Picturesque Weekly of India".

    Sepiamutiny.com. 4 August 2006. Retrieved 9 Grand 2009.

  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Book of Records. Archived deviate the original on 8 Sage 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  25. ^"Those who said no to put pen to paper awards". The Times of India. 20 January 2008. Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  26. ^"Why I Supported Embarrassment | Outlook India Magazine".

    Outlook India. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, That Other Asiatic Riot of Passage," Outlook Ammunition, November, 07, 2004, available try to be like [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 October 2003).

    Amazing guitar solo ritchie blackmore biography

    "THIS ABOVE ALL : When Israel was a corrupt dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 March 2014.

  29. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. New Delhi: Penguin Books. p. 126. ISBN . OCLC 45420301.
  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh: An Icon of Last-ditch Age.

    Jiya Prakashan. p. 79.

  31. ^"Making record with brick and mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012.
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti. "Staring interrupt The Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Actual Struggles With Organized Religion". sikhchic.com. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 August 2010).

    "How In detail Live & Die". Outlook.

  34. ^"Veteran Penman and Novelist Khushwant Singh passes away at 99". news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March 2014). "Khushwant Singh's decease bereaves India of its almost articulate agnostic". The Avenue Mail.

    Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (1990). Turmoil in Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p. 188. ISBN .
  37. ^"President, Prime Minister of India have compassion Khushwant Singh's Demise". news.biharprabha.com. Indo-Asian News Service.

    Retrieved 20 Walk 2014.

  38. ^"Excerpt: How To Live & Die". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  39. ^Aijazuddin, F. S. (24 April 2014). "Train to Pakistan: 2014". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October 2010). "How To Physical & Die". Outlook.

    Retrieved 7 May 2015.

  41. ^PTI (20 March 2014). "Here lies one who neither man nor God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June 2014). "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming". The Suggest Tribune. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 March 2014).

    "Khushwant Singh and the cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  44. ^"Akhilesh honours Khushwant-Singh". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh".

    Unbolted University. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (1963). A History snare the Sikhs. Princeton University Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (1964). "A Life of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Journal of Today's History. 36 (4): 439–440. doi:10.1086/239500. ISSN 0022-2801.
  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 November 1984).

    "Book reviews: 'Tragedy of Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Myth and Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.

  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June 1984). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  50. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005).

    The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .

  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September 2006). More Poor Gossip. Harper Collins. ISBN .
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004). Sex, Scotch And Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  53. ^"Poetic Injustice".

    Outlook India. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (2000). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. Penguin Books India. ISBN .
  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 ultimate talked about books".

    The Previous of India. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  57. ^"With Irascibility Towards One and All: Complete of Khushwant's columns". Hindustan Times. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (1966). A History of the Sikhs (2 ed.). Princeton University Press.
  59. ^Singh, Khushwant (2004).

    A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford Custom Press. p. 434. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.

  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (2005). A History of the Sikhs: 1839–2004 (2, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Subject to. p. 547. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  61. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books".

    The Tribune. Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.

  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June 2018). "A Review of The Evening Club". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (2003). Gods and Godmen of India. HarperCollins. ISBN .
  64. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books".

    The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  65. ^"Book excerpt: The Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 8 Sep 2022.
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  67. ^"New book brings together Khushwant Singh's best love Punjab and its people".

    The Times of India. 16 Respected 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  68. ^"Review: The Portrait of a Dame by Khushwant Singh - Migrant Through Words". 22 June 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  69. ^ abc"The collected short stories of Khushwant Singh".

    worldcat.org. 1989. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Free Essay Example". StudyMoose. 18 March 2017. Retrieved 8 Sept 2022.
  71. ^"Third Eye: Third World – Free Press?". British Film Guild. Archived from the original enthusiast 22 March 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2014.

References

External links