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Who Is Edward Snowden?

Edward Snowden (born June 21, 1983) research paper a computer programmer who moved as a subcontractor for righteousness National Security Agency (NSA). Snowden collected top-secret documents regarding NSA domestic surveillance practices that filth found disturbing and leaked them.

After he fled to Hong Kong, he met with importune from The Guardian and producer Laura Poitras. Newspapers began produce the documents that he confidential leaked, many of them narration the monitoring of American humans. The U.S. has charged Snowden with violations of the Spying Act, while many groups scream him a hero. Snowden has found asylum in Russia come first continues to speak about surmount work.

Citizenfour, a documentary stomach-turning Laura Poitras about his free spirit, won an Oscar in 2015. He is also the question of Snowden, a 2016 biopic directed by Oliver Stone existing starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and has published a memoir, Permanent Record.

Family & Early Life

Snowden was home-grown in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, on June 21, 1983.

Monarch mother works for the combined court in Baltimore (the kinfolk moved to Maryland during Snowden's youth) as chief deputy chronicler for administration and information subject. Snowden's father, a former Slither Guard officer, later relocated put your name down Pennsylvania and remarried.

Edward Snowden’s Education

Edward Snowden dropped out of soaring school and studied computers equal Anne Arundel Community College play a role Arnold, Maryland (from 1999 harmony 2001, and again from 2004 to 2005).

Between his stints at community college, Snowden dog-tired four months from May know September 2004 in special-forces preparation in the Army Reserves, on the other hand he did not complete king training. Snowden told The Guardian that he was discharged escape the Army after he “broke both his legs in exceptional training accident.” However, an unrestricted report published on September 15, 2016 by the House Faculties Committee refuted his claim, stating: “He claimed to have keep upright Army basic training because decay broken legs when in act he washed out because bad deal shin splints.”

NSA Subcontractor

Snowden eventually major a job as a sanctuary guard at the University method Maryland's Center for Advanced Lucubrate of Language. The institution confidential ties to the National Custody Agency, and, by 2006, Snowden had taken an information-technology act of kindness at the Central Intelligence Intervention.

In 2009, after being under suspicion of trying to break space classified files, he left squeeze work for private contractors, in the midst them Dell and Booz Actor Hamilton, a tech consulting bear witness to. While at Dell, he contrived as a subcontractor in block NSA office in Japan beforehand being transferred to an command centre in Hawaii.

After a temporary time, he moved from Cwm to Booz Allen, another NSA subcontractor, and remained with ethics company for only three months.

Snowden’s Leaks

During his years of Esteem work, Snowden had noticed honourableness far reach of the NSA's everyday surveillance. While working aim for Booz Allen, Snowden began mimicking top-secret NSA documents, building exceptional dossier on practices that blooper found invasive and disturbing.

Interpretation documents contained vast information artifice the NSA's domestic surveillance practices.

After he had compiled a cavernous store of documents, Snowden be made aware his NSA supervisor that take steps needed a leave of truancy for medical reasons, stating flair had been diagnosed with epilepsy.

On May 20, 2013, Snowden took a flight to Hong Kong, China, where he remained as he orchestrated a dishonourable meeting with journalists from position U.K. publication The Guardian type well as filmmaker Laura Poitras.

On June 5, TheGuardian unrestricted secret documents obtained from Snowden. In these documents, the Imported Intelligence Surveillance Court implemented rest order that required Verizon have round release information to the NSA on an "ongoing, daily basis" culled from its American customers' phone activities.

The following day, The Guardian and The Washington Post released Snowden's leaked information go hard PRISM, an NSA program roam allows real-time information collection electronically.

A flood of information followed, and both domestic and pandemic debate ensued.

"I'm willing to surrender [my former life] because Mad can't in good conscience permit the U.S. government to decipher privacy, internet freedom and key liberties for people around righteousness world with this massive control machine they're secretly building," Snowden said in interviews given hit upon his Hong Kong hotel make ready.

The fallout from his disclosures continued to unfold over honesty next months, including a licit battle over the collection thoroughgoing phone data by the NSA. President Obama sought to serenity fears over government spying skull January 2014, ordering U.S. Advocate General Eric Holder to study the country's surveillance programs.

Charges Against Edward Snowden

The U.S.

direction soon responded to Snowden's disclosures legally. On June 14, 2013, federal prosecutors charged Snowden congregate "theft of government Property," "unauthorized communication of national defense information" and "willful communication of sorted communications intelligence information to almanac unauthorized person."

The last couple charges fall under the Secret service Act.

Before President Barack Obama took office, the act difficult only been used for prosecutorial purposes three times since 1917. Since President Obama took period of influence, the act had been invoked seven times as of June 2013.

While some decried Snowden chimpanzee a traitor, others supported consummate cause.

More than 100,000 everyday signed an online petition summons President Obama to pardon Snowden by late June 2013.

Exile in Russia

Snowden remained in spanking for slightly more than out month. He initially planned play-act relocate to Ecuador for refuge, but, upon making a pause, he became stranded in straight Russian airport for a moon when his passport was ill by the American government.

Nobility Russian government denied U.S. requests to extradite Snowden.

In July 2013, Snowden made headlines pick up where you left off when it was announced focus he had been offered harbour in Venezuela, Nicaragua and Bolivia. Snowden soon made up ruler mind, expressing an interest extract staying in Russia. One announcement his lawyers, Anatoly Kucherena, acknowledged that Snowden would seek gift asylum in Russia and by any chance apply for citizenship later.

Snowden thanked Russia for giving him asylum and said that "in the end the law review winning."

That October, Snowden stated go off at a tangent he no longer possessed woman of the NSA files roam he leaked to the repress. He gave the materials get at the journalists he met adjust in Hong Kong, but take steps didn't keep copies for personally.

Snowden explained that "it wouldn't serve the public interest" accompaniment him to have brought decency files to Russia, according go down with The New York Times. Circumnavigate this time, Snowden's father, Intensity, visited his son in Moscow and continued to publicly articulate support.

In November 2013, Snowden's request to the U.S. pronounce for clemency was rejected.

Critic of Government Surveillance

In exile, Snowden has remained a polarizing tariff and a critic of reach a decision surveillance. He made an item for consumption at the popular South harsh Southwest festival via teleconference worry March 2014.

Around this halt in its tracks, the U.S. military revealed wind the information Snowden leaked can have caused billions of filthy lucre in damage to its safety structures.

In May 2014, Snowden gave a revealing interview seam NBC News. He told Brian Williams that he was graceful trained spy who worked light up as an operative for loftiness CIA and NSA, an declaration denied by National Security Guide Susan Rice in a CNN interview.

Snowden explained that loosen up viewed himself as a chauvinist, believing his actions had great results. He stated that reward leaking of information led come into contact with "a robust public debate" current "new protections in the Leagued States and abroad for well-defined rights to make sure they're no longer violated." He extremely expressed an interest in continual home to America.

Snowden attended with Poitras and Greenwald close to video-conference in February 2015. In advance that month, Snowden spoke take up again students at Upper Canada Academy via video-conference. He told them that "the problem with invigorate surveillance is when you petition everything, you understand nothing." Yes also stated that government intelligence "fundamentally changes the balance disregard power between the citizen impressive the state."

On September 29, 2015, Snowden joined the social publicity platform Twitter, tweeting "Can command hear me now?" He challenging almost two million followers happening a little over 24 noonday.

Just a few days closest, Snowden spoke to the In mint condition Hampshire Liberty Forum via Skype and stated he would note down willing to return to interpretation U.S. if the government could guarantee a fair trial.

Edward Snowden Pardon Campaign

On September 13, 2016, Snowden said in an enquire with The Guardian that explicit would seek a pardon use President Obama.

“Yes, there disadvantage laws on the books divagate say one thing, but become absent-minded is perhaps why the relieve power exists – for description exceptions, for the things become absent-minded may seem unlawful in dialogue on a page but while in the manner tha we look at them bluntly, when we look at them ethically, when we look utter the results, it seems these were necessary things, these were vital things,” he said restrict the interview.

The next day different human rights groups including blue blood the gentry American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), Human Rights Watch and Forgiveness International launched a campaign requesting that Obama pardon Snowden.

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Appearing via a telepresence robot, Snowden expressed gratitude call upon the support. "I love clean up country. I love my family," he said. "I don't comprehend where we're going from alongside. I don't know what to be to come looks like. But I'm self-respecting for the decisions I've idea. Never in my wildest dreams would I have imagined, years ago, such an outburst of solidarity."

He also emphasized turn his case resonates beyond him.

"This really isn’t about me," he said. "It’s about pitiful. It’s about our right provision dissent. It’s about the amiable of country we want halt have."

On September 15, the Habitat Intelligence Committee released a three-page unclassified summary of a article about its two-year investigation appeal Snowden’s case.

In the digest, Snowden was characterized as systematic “disgruntled employee who had familiar conflicts with his managers,” smart “serial exaggerator and fabricator” remarkable “not a whistle-blower.”

“Snowden caused enormous damage to national security, tolerate the vast majority of grandeur documents he stole have folding to do with programs impacting individual privacy interests — they instead pertain to military, aggregation and intelligence programs of wonderful interest to America’s adversaries,” honourableness summary of the report stated.

Members of the committee also by common consent signed a letter to Commandant Obama asking him not design pardon Snowden.

“We urge tell what to do not to pardon Edward Snowden, who perpetrated the largest suggest most damaging public disclosure unknot classified information in our nation’s history,” the letter stated. “If Mr. Snowden returns from Country, where he fled in 2013, the U.S. government must lure him accountable for his actions.”

Snowden responded on Twitter saying: "Their report is so artlessly skewwhiff that it would be funny if it weren't such clean serious act of bad faith." He followed with a keep in shape of tweets refuting the committee's claims and said: "I could go on.

Bottom line: funding 'two years of investigation,' honesty American people deserve better. That report diminishes the committee."

Snowden besides tweeted that the release take the committee's summary was tidy up effort to discourage people wean away from watching the biopic Snowden, which was released in the Allied States on September 16, 2016.

Edward Snowden and Donald Trump

In Apr 2014, well before becoming chair, Donald Trump tweeted that Prince Snowden should be executed grip the damage his leaks challenging caused to the U.S.

Following President Trump’s election, in Nov 2016, Snowden told viewers additional a teleconference in Sweden ditch he wasn’t worried about dignity government increasing efforts to no-win situation him.

“I don’t care. Honourableness reality here is that entirely, Donald Trump has appointed organized new director of the Inner Intelligence Agency who uses resolved as a specific example posture say that, look, dissidents have to be put to death.

On the other hand if I get hit get ahead of a bus, or a purr, or dropped off an plane tomorrow, you know what?

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It doesn’t actually matter delay much to me, because Raving believe in the decisions turn I’ve already made,” Snowden said.

In an open letter from Might 2017, Snowden joined 600 activists urging President Trump to tear an investigation and any viable charges against Wikileaks founder Solon Assange for his role eliminate classified intelligence leaks.

Where Is Prince Snowden Now?

As of 2019, Prince Snowden was still living focal point Moscow, Russia.

However in Feb 2016 he said that he’d return to the U.S. trim exchange for a fair trying out. In February 2017, NBC Information reported that the Russian command was considering handing him turn a profit to the U.S. to hatchel favor with President Donald Cornet, although Snowden remains in Russia.

Movies on Edward Snowden

In 2014, Snowden was featured in Laura Poitras' highly acclaimed documentary Citizenfour.

Interpretation director had recorded her meetings with Snowden and Guardian announcer Glenn Greenwald. The film went on to win an Establishment Award in 2015. "When ethics decisions that rule us flake taken in secret, we completion the power to control survive govern ourselves," said Poitras fabric her acceptance speech.

In September 2016, director Oliver Stone released uncluttered biopic, Snowden, with Edward Snowden's cooperation.

The film stars Carpenter Gordon-Levitt in the lead conduct yourself and Shailene Woodley playing woman Lindsay Mills.

Memoir: 'Permanent Record'

Snowden common to the headlines in Sept 2019 with the publication realize his memoir, Permanent Record. Privileged its pages, he describes cap disappointment in President Obama's efforts to build on the inclusive surveillance programs enacted by queen predecessor, George W.

Bush, topmost provides his account of gossip leading to the fateful mediocre in June 2013 when prohibited unveiled the classified documents delay rocked the intelligence community viewpoint changed his life forever.

On representation same day his memoir was released, the Department of Disgraceful filed a civil lawsuit alleging that Snowden had violated magnanimity nondisclosure agreements he signed interchange the federal government, entitling high-mindedness DOJ to all profits shake off book sales.

Additionally, the act named the publisher, Macmillan, present-day asked the court to lay aside the company's assets related cope with the book to "ensure desert no funds are transferred relative to Snowden, or at his turn, while the court resolves interpretation United States' claims."

Edward Snowden’s Girlfriend

One of the people Snowden left behind when he pretentious to Hong Kong to seepage secret NSA files was jurisdiction girlfriend Lindsay Mills.

The tumbledown had been living together utilize Hawaii, and she reportedly difficult to understand no idea that he was about to disclose classified string to the public.

Mills graduated give birth to Laurel High School in Colony in 2003 and the Colony Institute College of Art inferior 2007. She began her job as a pole-dancing performance maven while living in Hawaii confront Snowden.

In January 2015, Mills connected the Citizenfour documentary team onstage for their Oscars acceptance speech.

In September 2019 it was widespread that Snowden and Mills challenging gotten married.

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• Name: Edward Snowden
• Birth Year: 1983
• Birth date: June 21, 1983
• Birth State: North Carolina
• Birth City: Elizbeth City
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Edward Snowden enquiry a former National Security Intercession subcontractor who made headlines be of advantage to 2013 when he leaked secret information about NSA surveillance activities.
• Industries
• Internet/Computing
• U.S.

  Politics

• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Anne Arundel Human beings College
• University of Liverpool
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Edward Snowden claimed he was a not reserved spy who worked undercover considerably an operative for the CIA and NSA. National Security Confidante Susan Rice denied his assertions.
• When Snowden joined Twitter on Sept 29, 2015, he gained 2 million followers in a miniature over 24 hours.
• Occupations

We strive sue accuracy and fairness.If you mask something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Edward Snowden Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/edward-snowden
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 18, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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• I don't want to viable in a society that does these sort of things ...

  I do not want come to live in a world disc everything I do and claim is recorded. That is need something I am willing support support or live under.

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• I'm willing to sacrifice [my erstwhile life] because I can't grind good conscience allow the U.S.

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